The Importance of Tamil Essay Competition Topics

The Importance of Tamil Essay Competition Topics The Hidden Gem of Tamil Essay Competition Topics It is thought that the language was spoken since 500 BC. Students have a challenging time in writing if they don't have a draft or outline to follow. Many students will attempt to put off writing these essays in order to get around the stress which comes with them. As a result of this, students who should compose essays have a significant challenge ahead of them. You may have to pick a suitable topic for your essay paper and you're running short of ideas. The wording has to be clear and concise. The debut of your essay is likely to include your thesis statement. This area of the essay is utilized to tie all of your material with each other to allow the reader to come up with a strong comprehension of what your distinct essay was about. Our example essay may also help you to understand how to use various style of writing. It's important to get a way of organizing your long essay. Therefore, the essay program is mandatory to make certain that you show respect to the instructions in your essay. Writing services can either provide you with great advice in writing a specific essay that may appear mind-boggling, or else they can lead you through the procedure of writing it all on your own. Attempt to determine the principal information associated with your essay. Drafting and planning in addition to researching should be done in order to have a simple writing. The projects might be built by Teams or Individuals. What you should do is to explore the topic. You may be having essay topics that are hard to research or that require research materials which aren't readily offered. Therefore, it's important to select a topic that wouldn't be difficult to study. Deciding upon an excellent topic can be difficult. Also, bear in mind your discussion topics must fit the other students' level some of them is able to be not able to deal with the topic that has too many elements to contemplate. There are a lot of things to debate about but it's not too simple to opt for the perfect topic which will be interesting for most students. Kozhikode was when the assembly ground of amazing drama-music-film artists. Students who dwell in Tamil Nadu need to do what's perfect for them. Unfortunately, since many students do not understand how to write in English, this is sometimes difficult, too. How far India has the capability to implement decent governance principles. The Debate Over Tamil Essay Competition Topics There are a few advantages and pitfalls on sex education in schools. Another of the benefits of introducing sex education in schools is it can lower the inc idence of sexually transmitted diseases along with HIV infections among the youth. It is one of the most controversial issues that will always have a divided opinion in education. Therefore, it seems to be very important. Where to Find Tamil Essay Competition Topics In another scenario, many groups of individuals feel that their children shouldn't be exposed to something as crude as sex education in their school days because of their religion doesn't permit it. Topics for young children ought to be fun, easy, and something they are easily able to come up with on their own. Men who fail to do housework frequently don't find the need, Peacock states that sometimes men do not intentionally understand that they aren't helping around the house it's just something they aren't utilised to doing. For starters, sex education is a powerful method to birth control and lesser teen pregnancies. What Does Tamil Essay Competition Topics Mean? The Web pages ought to be in Tamil. Getting a ccess to our example essays is quite uncomplicated and reasonably priced. Entries have to be submitted through our site. All entries have to be written in English. Details of Tamil Essay Competition Topics If you take part in debates, it's possible to also develop your research, note-taking, and analytical abilities, and gain the capacity to create balanced, informed arguments and utilize evidence and reasoning. Stasis theory is a wonderful way for writers to secure more info about a particular subject so as to finish their work successfully. Argumentative debate topics cover specific problems, problems, phenomenon or subjects that you are able to deliberate. Besides academic degree, you should also think about the kind of debate format to select and an acceptable topic. Life, Death, and Tamil Essay Competition Topics There's an order in the country. Indeed, success isn't measured by the position that you're in, today but the sum of hard work that you put in and the quant ity of obstacles that you overcome to achieve your objective. Hard work, complimented with an intense urge to struggle and to attain success is the sole sure shot way of reaching success which you've always desired. Commonwealth essay competition is organized inviting people from all around the world to take part in it.

Every Success Story Is Also a Story of Great Failure

EVERY SUCCESS STORY IS ALSO A STORY OF GREAT FAILURE Failure is the highway to success. Tom Watson Sr. said, If you want to succeed, double your failure rate. If you study history, you will find that all stories of success are also stories of great failures. But people dont see the failures. They only see one side of the picture and they say that person got lucky: He must have been at the right place at the right time. Let me share someones life history with you. This was a man who failed in business at the age of 21 ; was defeated in a legislative race at age 22; failed again in business at age 24; overcame the death of his sweetheart at age 26; had a nervous breakdown at age 27; lost a congressional race at age 34; lost a†¦show more content†¦you think youll lose, youre lost; For out in the world we find Success begins with a fellows will; Its all in the state of mind. 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Marketing Mix of Nestle-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the the Marketing Mix of Nestle. Answer: Introduction Marketing for any business organization has a key role to play. This assignment highlights the marketing mix of Nestle, along with highlighting various recommendations for each of the marketing mix that will ensure the success of the organization and will help the company to improve its business policies (Nestle.com, 2017). Nestle is one of the largest food product manufacturers in the world. The company is a Swiss transnational food and beverage company that operates in more than 194 countries, with 480 factories in 87 countries, all over the world (Nestle.com, 2017). Nestle is the largest food and beverage company with more than 2000 brands to sell to various customers. The headquarter of Nestle in Australia is at Rhodes, Sydney (Nestle.com, 2017). The number of employees of Nestle is almost 339,000 people, all over the world (Nestle.com, 2017). In the year 2011, the company topped the list in the fortune global 500, as the most profitable corporation in the world (Day, 2013). The factories of Nestle at Australia are located at various places such as Gympie, Carole Park, Blayney, Tongaia, Boardford and many other locations (Nestle.com, 2017). The various products of Nestle includes coffee, medicated lozenges, recipe bases, sauces of various flavours, Noodles, baking ingredients, cooking milks, baby food and toddler nutrition. Nestle has a strong product line (Nestle.com, 2017). The company has various business units and the company uses different business strategies, in order to manage the different food products. The beverage, milk products, chocolates, noodles as well as the recipe bases have different business units and they use different strategies in order to run the various business units (Schlegelmilch, 2016). The mission of the company is to influence the social environment and become responsible citizens (Nestle.com, 2017). The company is also motivated to improve the quality of life as well as the environmental standards. The vision of the company i s to become a lead and competitive nutrition, health and wellness company that delivers improved shareholder value (Nestle.com, 2017). The customer base of the company is of a wide variety. The customers range from children to adults. Since Nestle has a wide variety of food products, hence the customer base is also wide. Analysis Product The products of Nestle are categorised into 4 broad categories. These include beverages, milk and milk products, prepared dishes, cooking aids and recipe bases, and chocolates. The product portfolio includes 8 of the 30 most sole confectionary brands in the world (Nestle.com, 2017). The products of Nestle are of the best quality and maintain the food grade quality that the World Food Corporation maintains (Nestle.com, 2017). The product brands include Nescafe, Coffee-mate, Tasters choice, Nestea, Nestle carnation, Nestle Hot Cocoa, Sunsational, Nestle Vitality, Sunkist, Nestle Coolpro. The wide variety of the products attracts millions of customers to buy the products according to their needs. The wide variety suits the customization that each customer needs (Appiah-Adu Amoako, 2016). The milk and milk products include Nestle every day, Grekyo, Nestle a+ nourish, Nestle a+ slim, Nestle ActiPlus. The chocolate brands include Nestle Kit Kat, Nestle Munch, Alpino, Eclairs, Polo (Nestle .com, 2017). Other than these, the company offers a wide variety of baby food as well (Moskowitz Huang, 2017). One of the most sold products of Nestle is the instant noodles and sauces, under the brand Maggie (Day, 2013). The quality and the brand name are important for the products of Nestle. Price The pricing strategies of Nestle are customer friendly (Nestle.com, 2017). Competitive pricing is used as a pricing strategy for Nestle. This pricing strategy helps in ensuring stable sale and lifts the sale even in the tough markets. The competitive pricing strategies are useful in ensuring that the prices of the products are based on the pricing of the similar items of the contemporary companies (Day, 2013). This pricing is effective in ensuring that the customers get the right products, by paying the appropriate price (Nestle.com, 2017). Moreover, it is important that Nestle regulate the price according to the demands of the customers. However, the pricing decision is often influenced by the factors such as changes in technology, effect of the suppliers, competitive pressure (Appiah-Adu Amoako, 2016). Since most of the products of Nestle are basic food and dietary elements; hence, the prices have to be affordable to the customers (Moskowitz Huang, 2017). The customer friendly pr icing policies attract more customers, thus seeking customer loyalty. Place The place where the products of Nestle are available includes mainly the departmental stores and supermarkets. The places of the products are important, since the accessibility is important for the sale of the products of Nestle (Nestle.com, 2017). The supply chain and the distribution mixes of Nestle are strong and hence the products reach the customers easily (Day, 2013). The distribution centres include warehouse and distribution centres, fair prices shops, whole-sellers, retailers as well as small grocery shops (Nestle.com, 2017). The Nestle Corporation dispatches their products from the distribution centres all over the world, to the retailers and fair price shops (Appiah-Adu Amoako, 2016). Thus, the products are well connected and flows easily from the distribution centres to the retailers, thus ensuring successful distribution of the products of Nestle (Dadzie et al., 2017). The well-connected network ensures that the products reach the potential customers at the right time, with the right price. Promotion Promotion is one of the most important activities that need to be taken up by any business organization, such that the potential customers are able to know about the products. The promotional activities that are taken up by Nestle are effective in generating sales and creating brand loyalty (Moskowitz Huang, 2017). The main purpose of promotion includes advertisement of the products, increase in the sale of the products, increased public relations (Day, 2013). Moreover, effective promotion enhances the brand loyalty and brand image. The customers are also made aware of the existing products as well as the new products. As promotional activities, Nestle uses advertisements, television commercials, hoardings, newspaper advertisements, as well as celebrity endorsement. Along with these, high discounts are given to the customers, such that new customers could be attracted to the brand Nestle (Nestle.com, 2017). Nestle also believes in personal selling. Nestle has various team of vendors , who are dressed in the branded t-shirts and jackets, selling various products as soon as new products are launched (Appiah-Adu Amoako, 2016). Promotion of Nestle through advertisements such as billboards, brand umbrellas, wall paints, product samples are also taken up by the company. Promotion through public relations is also taken up by Nestle (Moskowitz Huang, 2017). The promotion is useful and effective in enhancing the business of Nestle. People People form an important part of any business organization. The people refer to the target customers, who are the main source of selling the products (Peck et al., 2013). Market segmentation is an important process that needs to be taken up, in order to reach the target customers (Day, 2013). The bases of segmentation that is done by Nestle, are one the basis of the geographical, demographical, psychological and behavioural characteristics of the potential customers (Appiah-Adu Amoako, 2016). Division of the market geographically helps the company to identify the requirements of the customers based on the geographical region (Nestle.com, 2017). People living in the countries, where winter predominates, the usage of coffee is much more, than that of the warmer countries (Dadzie et al., 2017). Thus, demographic segmentation has a major role to play, in identifying the customer base (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). The people mix, taken up by Nestle is effective, as it is succ essful in ensuring customer satisfaction of people of various countries. Processes The process refers to the system and the operations that the company follows in order ensure the successful working of the business organization (Dadzie et al., 2017). The process is important since the manufacturing of the products, timely delivery as well as reaching the customers are an essential part of the process (Nestle.com, 2017). The quality check and quality assurance, along with the discarding the items that are out of date are essential processes and have to be taken care by Nestle, in order to avoid operational delay (Appiah-Adu Amoako, 2016). Physical evidence The physical evidenced refers to the products being delivered to the employees, along with the quality of the products that are being delivered by the company (Moskowitz Huang, 2017). The satisfaction of the customers, by receiving the products of their choice is an essential part of the physical evidence (Day, 2013). The perception of the customers is also included in the physical evidence of the products that are given to the customers. Partnerships Partnership with various organizations is beneficial for any business organization. Nestle also has partnership with various organizations, and together, they work towards the successfully to provide the best quality food products to the customers (Nestle.com, 2017). The key partners of Nestle are as follows: Imperial college of London The research partner of Nestle is the Imperial college of London, which works diligently, ensuring high level research being taken up by the college, to ensure nutritional development of the products of Nestle (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). A*star Nestle shares a positive relation in the partnership with Singapores government agency for Science, technology and research (Nykiel, 2016). This partnership is important and provides a new base for the companys regional centre (Nestle.com, 2017). EpiGen Consortium This partnership is important as it explores epigenetic and explores how nutrition and the dietary habits affects the genes (Nestle.com, 2017). Recommendations Product The products of Nestle have a wide variety. The wide variety is able to carter to a variety of customers, thus fulfilling the demands of most (Moskowitz Huang, 2017). The products of Nestle are of high quality and are suitable for customers of various ages. However, it is recommended that along with a wide variety of products, the diversity of the products might also be increased. Specialised and nutritious food such as baby food or food for patients suffering from various diseases might also be introduced (Nestle.com, 2017). This will be a significant initiative on the part of Nestle, since the company has already gained confidence of the customers. The introduction of any new product will be well-accepted by the customers. Another recommendation for the products of Nestle includes the sale of all products to all the countries where Nestle is operational (Moura, Branco Camoesas, 2015). At present, the products of Nestle vary from one country to another (Dadzie et al., 2017). Howev er, people of the other countries might also have the demand for the products sold in a particular country. Hence, the products of Nestle could be globally available, in order to ensure globalization of the products. Price The competitive pricing strategy is effective for the products of Nestle. However, it is recommended that price skimming or psychological pricing. Price skimming refers to the decrease of the price of the products in order to stay in competition with the similar companies (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). Price skimming is important, such that Nestle is able to gain competitive advantages over the competitors such as Unilever (Dadzie et al., 2017). Moreover, in case of psychological pricing the companies work on the psychology of the customers (Wymer, 2017). For example, the price of any product being $99 has a stronger effect than $100 (Lockrey, 2015). Thus, Nestle could work on the psychology of the customers, increasing the number of customer base for the various products of Nestle (Moura, Branco Camoesas, 2015). Place The products of Nestle are available in a variety of places. These include the supermarkets, departmental stores as well as valued retailers (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). The place is important for the success of the business, since the availability of the products determines the sale of the products (Moura, Branco Camoesas, 2015). Though the place where the products of Nestle are available yet it is recommended that the products could be available online widely (Nestle.com, 2017). This will increase the number of loyal customers, as they would be able to buy the products as and when required. The online presence is important in enhancing the business of Nestle (Lockrey, 2015). The ease of availability of the products of Nestle is important to enhance its business. Hence, the ease of availability of the products at the departmental stores, need to match with that of the online presence. Promotion The promotional activities that are taken up by Nestle are useful in promoting the various products of Nestle. The television advertisement, along with that of the hoardings and placards, celebrity endorsement are effective (Dadzie et al., 2017). However, the company needs to take up proactive initiatives of social media marketing (Bhattacharya, 2016). Using the social media, for promotion of the products is useful and is likely to be effective in order to ensure the success of the business (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). Moreover, the word-of-mouth is also an important promotional mode, thus ensuring successful promotion of the products of Nestle (Moura, Branco Camoesas, 2015). Processes The operational activities and processes that are followed by Nestle are effective and ensures the successful workflow. However, it could be recommended that the new technologies could be in order to ensure the steady workflow (Dadzie et al., 2017). New technologies such as RFID could be used to track every activity that the company undergoes, thus helping Nestle to ensure remote tracking of the various processes (Bhattacharya, 2016). With the use of the RFID technology, the RFID tags that are attached to each component, could be traced from remote locations (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). Moreover, delay in the supply chain or logistics could also be kept in track, thus enhancing the process of operations (Lockrey, 2015). Physical evidence The recommendation for the physical evidence includes the enhancement in the customer services that will attract many new customers, along with retaining the loyal customers. Since the physical evidence includes the feel of the products as well, hence, it is important that the qualities of the products be not compromised (Moura, Branco Camoesas, 2015). Hence, it is recommended that the customer assistance be improved (Bhattacharya, 2016). Moreover, the physical evidence also includes the ways the customers are handled and the after sale services. Thus, it is important that the physical evidence have to be taken up diligently (Lockrey, 2015). People The people includes the potential customers of Nestle. The people needs to be given adequate importance. The target customers have to be identified, along with reaching out to new customers. For Nestle, it is recommended that they spread their business in other regions of the world. Reaching out to the new customer base will result in the increase in the number of potential customers (Lockrey, 2015). Moreover, reaching out to more people will result in enhancement of the business. The demands of the customers will be identified and changes according to the demands of the customers will be incorporated (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). The people should be given adequate importance, such that the business of Nestle will receive a boost. Partnerships The partnership of Nestle, with the various organizations is important in order to enhance the business of Nestle. The partnership is important and had to be ensured that positive partnership and alliance is taking place in Nestle (Dotti, 2015). It is recommended that Nestle should enter into partnership with various other organizations such that the research and development of Nestle could take place (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). Moreover, scientific research will enhance the products of Nestle. Hence, it is important that Nestle should enter into partnership with various research labs and scientific research centres, in order to ensure nutritional enhancements of the products (Lockrey, 2015). Thus, with active participation and partnership are important in order to bring enhancement of the products of Nestle. Conclusion Marketing mix has a key role to play in any business organization. It has a key role to play in Nestle as well. The marketing mix includes various essential components that have a key role to play in the marketing activities of the business organization. The marketing mix includes the various components such as the product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, processes and partnership. Each of these components has a key role to play in enhancing the business of Nestle. The products of Nestle are of wide variety. Thus, a large variety of customers could be catered with the variety of the products of Nestle. The price of the products is competitive and according to the affordability of the target customers. The places where the products are available are well accessible by the customers. The distribution of the products from the warehouse to the retailers is well connected, thus ensuring steady flow of the products, according to the demand of the customers (Bhattacharya , 2016). The promotional activities are taken up effectively by promoting the products using social media, advertisements, and print media. Discounts and loyalty discounts are also given to the customers, as a promotional activity. The people include the target customers. The company, thus choosing the target customers appropriately, does the market segmentation effectively. The processes and systems are followed strictly, thus ensuring steady flow of the operational activities. The physical evidence is also important and has to be given adequate importance. Recommendations for each of the component of marketing mix have been included, in order to ensure the enhancement of the business successfully. References Appiah-Adu, K., Amoako, G. K. (2016). The execution of marketing strategies in a developing economy: A case study of selected market leaders.African Journal of Economic and Management Studies,7(1), 9-29. Bhattacharya, C. B. (2016). Responsible Marketing: Doing Well by Doing Good.GfK Marketing Intelligence Review,8(1), 8-17. Dadzie, K. Q., Amponsah, D. K., Dadzie, C. A., Winston, E. M. (2017). How Firms Implement Marketing Strategies in Emerging Markets: An Empirical Assessment of The 4A Marketing Mix Framework.Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,25(3), 234-256. Day, G. S. (2013). Closing the marketing capabilities gap. American Marketing Association. Dotti, J. B. G. B. (2015).Nicola Cafs capsules compatible with Nespresso machines: risky marketing decision(Doctoral dissertation). Lockrey, S. (2015). A review of life cycle based ecological marketing strategy for new product development in the organizational environment.Journal of Cleaner Production,95, 1-15. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J. (2015). International Marketing. InStrategic International Management(pp. 477-501). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Moskowitz, D., Huang, Y. W. (2017). IDENTIFYING CRITICAL STEPS IN THE NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS.Accelerating New Food Product Design and Development, Second Edition, 247-258. Moura, A., Branco, M., Camoesas, M. (2015). NESTL, A GLOBAL FIRM AND ITS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS. InIMC 2015 International Management Conference 26th June 2015(p. 96). Nestle.com (2017) Available at: https://www.nestle.com.au/ Nestle.com (2017) Available at: https://www.nestle.com.au/brands Nestle.com (2017) Available at: https://www.nestle.com/csv/what-is-csv/stakeholder-engagement/partnerships-alliances Nestle.com (2017) Available at: https://www.nestle.com/randd/globalnetwork/partnerships Nykiel, R. A. (2016).Marketing Your Business-A Guide to Developing a Strategic Marketing Plan. Peck, H., Christopher, M., Clark, M., Payne, A. (2013).Relationship marketing. Taylor Francis. Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2016). The Future of Global Marketing Strategy. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 221-249). Springer International Publishing. Wymer, W. (2017). Social marketing strategy and industry involvement.Journal of Social Marketing,7(3).

Literary Nationalism free essay sample

An examination of the debate over American literary nationalism which began in the early nineteenth century. This essay examines the main issues that were involved in the contentious debate over American literary nationalism at the beginning of the 19th century in the United States. The English critic Sidney Smiths biting comment Who reads an American book? is discussed, in terms of how it continued, and helped perpetuate, the debate about American literary nationalism. Further, this essay outlines how Washington Irvings tales in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon helped to fulfill the need for a unique, American literature that was noted by the Englishman Sidney Smith. There were several main issues that fired the contentious debate over American literary nationalism at the beginning of the 19th century, in the United States. The debate surrounded the apparent inability of American authors to produce quality literature. Certainly, America had received its political independence from Britain long before the 19th century, but in terms of art and literature, America had failed to produce works that were equal (of better) in quality to those produced in Great Britain. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Nationalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Certainly, and most importantly, the major point of this debate was that there was no clearly unique style of American literature. Equally important was the perception that the American literature produced was inferior in quality to that produced by British authors (Early). Interestingly, this inability to produce quality literature was reflected in the lacklustre sense of American cultural identity. In Adventures in American Literature: Classic Edition, James Early suggests that a strong sense of American cultural identity needed to be rooted in a significant national literature.

Free Essays on Computer System Analysis

Chapter 5 Project #6 My friend "Paul" is a student at UC Davis. The specifications of his current computer are as follows: Pentium III 667mhz processor â€Å"Coppermine† FCPGA 128MB ECC RAM Abit Voodoo3 16mb 4x AGP video card Western Digital 20GB 7200rpm Ultra100 HDD Western Digital 5GB 5400rpm HDD Creative Soundblaster X Gamer Live Sony 3.5† FDD 48x CD-ROM Antec Case Microsoft Intellimouse Explorer v3.0 Sony 17† Trinitron Display .26dp (1024x768 @ 32bit, 85hz) Canon BJC-250 Printer Steve listed things he would upgrade to in order of priorioy: Windows XP 1ghz CPU 256 MB RAM ATI Radeon 8500 video card 19† CRT display DVD-ROM 24x CD-RW Since my friend has a good computer base, I see no need for a complete system overhaul. Certain components are using obsolete technology, but for his purposes, the most advanced technology is probably neither needed nor desired. My friend uses this computer for internet and school work primarily, with occasional low-demand gaming taking place. At current market prices, the listed components would be cheap to purchase and easily obtainable. I would recommend upgrading in order of priority from an online retailer. Such companies can be found on a website like pricewatch.com or pricegrabber.com. My friend’s computer is an adequate one for his purposes. His expansion needs are not as rigorous as a person who is interested in gaming, graphical work, CAD, or other computer-intense computer tasks. An online retailer would be ideal for his casual upgrade routine because of their low prices (and if ordered out of state, the absence of tax is a great thing). I recently ordered several components from the retailer newegg.com, which provides prompt, affordable shipping (usually free), and extremely low prices. Steve would be able to buy most of his upgrades (with the exception of the 19† display) for less than $400.... Free Essays on Computer System Analysis Free Essays on Computer System Analysis Chapter 5 Project #6 My friend "Paul" is a student at UC Davis. The specifications of his current computer are as follows: Pentium III 667mhz processor â€Å"Coppermine† FCPGA 128MB ECC RAM Abit Voodoo3 16mb 4x AGP video card Western Digital 20GB 7200rpm Ultra100 HDD Western Digital 5GB 5400rpm HDD Creative Soundblaster X Gamer Live Sony 3.5† FDD 48x CD-ROM Antec Case Microsoft Intellimouse Explorer v3.0 Sony 17† Trinitron Display .26dp (1024x768 @ 32bit, 85hz) Canon BJC-250 Printer Steve listed things he would upgrade to in order of priorioy: Windows XP 1ghz CPU 256 MB RAM ATI Radeon 8500 video card 19† CRT display DVD-ROM 24x CD-RW Since my friend has a good computer base, I see no need for a complete system overhaul. Certain components are using obsolete technology, but for his purposes, the most advanced technology is probably neither needed nor desired. My friend uses this computer for internet and school work primarily, with occasional low-demand gaming taking place. At current market prices, the listed components would be cheap to purchase and easily obtainable. I would recommend upgrading in order of priority from an online retailer. Such companies can be found on a website like pricewatch.com or pricegrabber.com. My friend’s computer is an adequate one for his purposes. His expansion needs are not as rigorous as a person who is interested in gaming, graphical work, CAD, or other computer-intense computer tasks. An online retailer would be ideal for his casual upgrade routine because of their low prices (and if ordered out of state, the absence of tax is a great thing). I recently ordered several components from the retailer newegg.com, which provides prompt, affordable shipping (usually free), and extremely low prices. Steve would be able to buy most of his upgrades (with the exception of the 19† display) for less than $400....

U-Shaped Kitchen Layout Overview

U-Shaped Kitchen Layout Overview The U-shaped kitchen layout was developed based on decades of ergonomic research. Its useful and versatile, and while it can be adapted to any size kitchen, its most effective in larger spaces.   The configuration of U-shaped kitchens can vary according to the house size and the homeowners personal preference, but generally, youll find the cleaning zone (sink, dishwasher) on the external-facing wall, which sits in the lower curve or bottom of the U. The stove and oven typically will be located on one leg of the U, along with cabinets, drawers and other storage units. And usually,   youll find more cabinets, the refrigerator and other food storage areas like a pantry on the opposite wall.   Benefits of U-Shaped Kitchens A U-shaped kitchen typically has separate work zones for food prep, cooking, cleaning and in eat-in kitchens, a dining area.   Most U-shaped kitchens are configured with three adjacent walls, as opposed to other kitchen designs such as L-shaped or galley, which only use two walls. While both of these other designs have their pluses, ultimately a U-shaped kitchen provides the most counter space for work areas and storage of countertop appliances. A significant benefit of the U-shaped kitchen is the safety factor. The design doesnt allow for through traffic that might disrupt the work zones. Not only does this make the food prep and cooking process less chaotic, but it also helps prevent safety mishaps like spills. U-Shaped Kitchen Drawbacks While it has its advantages, the U-shaped kitchen does have its share of minuses, too. For the most part, its not efficient unless theres room in the center of the kitchen for an island. Without this feature, the two legs of the U may be too far apart to be practical.   And while its possible to have a U shape in a smaller kitchen, for it to be most efficient, the U-shaped kitchen needs to be at least 10 feet wide. Often in a U-shaped kitchen, the bottom corner cabinets can be difficult to access (although this may be remedied by using them to store items that are not frequently needed). U-Shaped Kitchen and Work Triangle Even when planning a U-shaped kitchen, however, most contractors or designers will recommend incorporating a kitchen work triangle. This design principle is based on the theory that placing the sink, refrigerator and cooktop or stove  in proximity to each other makes a kitchen most efficient. If the work areas are too far away from each other, the cook wastes steps while preparing a meal. If the  workspaces  are too close together, the kitchen winds up being too cramped.   While many designs still use the kitchen triangle, its become a bit outdated in the modern era. It was based on a model from the 1940s which presumed only one person prepared and cooked all the meals solo, but in modern  families,  this may not be the case. The  standard kitchen work triangle  is best placed along the base of the U unless a kitchen island is present. Then the island should house one of the three elements. If you place them too far away from each other, the theory goes, you waste a lot of steps while preparing a meal. If they are too close together, you end up with a cramped kitchen without adequate space to prepare and cook meals.

Principles and Practices of Effective Leadership - D2- D8 Essay

Principles and Practices of Effective Leadership - D2- D8 - Essay Example This therefore means that this organization setting, the holistic process has been affected because the chain of communication between the various departments is broken down and ineffective. In brief there is no clear communication channel. To resolve this problem guided by the systems theory of organization, leaders can cultivate their emotional intelligence and behavior change that energizes and motivates the workers to change. This may include aspects such as developing better personal relationships between the workers by giving them collective tasks to perform as a general way of engaging and also participating holistically in the leadership of the organization (Bryman, 2011). References Bryman, A. (2011). The SAGE handbook of leadership. London: SAGE. Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2007). The leadership challenge (4th Ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. How great leader performs and what they do when in leadership all depends on the ability to overcome obstacles through their behavior and response to the internal and external forces which are entirely dependent on their emotional capabilities. The fundamental factors pertaining to the power of emotional intelligence that defines the quality of a leader are grouped into categories which are self awareness, self management, social awareness, relationship management, conflict resolution and decision making skills (Goleman, et all, 2007). The core strengths of these categories are the aspects that are inward looking which are self awareness, self management, and conflict resolution. This is so because when a leader is able to communicate and manage him or herself appropriately from within, it means that the leader will respond to externalities effectively and appropriately. The externalities here are social awareness and relationship management, which constitute of organization, profession, country, city or the world in real life. The latter therefore becomes an emotional effective leader because from withi n himself or herself he/she uses the inward looking aspects within the outward looking aspects (externalities) in decision making and reasoning (Hughes et all,2005). It is true that through one’s lifetime he/she gets to encounter new experiences and challenges that contribute to mold one as an effective or ineffective leader. This makes it crucial for leaders to take a bold step towards understanding and learning the power of emotions, especially the inward looking aspect, in controlling their daily experiences as this is what directs their judgment and decision making. References Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R. E., & McKee, A. (2007). Cram101 textbook outlines to accompany: primal leadership : learning to lead with emotional intelligence, 1st ed.. Moorpark, Calif.: Academic Internet Publishers. Hughes, M. M., Patterson, L. B., & Terrell, J. B. (2005). Emotional intelligence in action: training and coaching activities for leaders and managers. San Francisco: Pfeiffer. Rewards are h onors or benefits given to workers for motivational purposes. They are grouped into extrinsic and intrinsic rewards. Extrinsic rewards are basically financial tangible rewards given to employees such as bonuses, pay rise and benefits. Intrinsic rewards on the other hand are the psychological rewards given to employees for performing a commendable job. The rewards can be positively used to make employees enthusiastic and appreciated, building

Bus 137 Alice Dred Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bus 137 Alice Dred - Essay Example According to Sara Taylor who is a diversity expert and founder of deep SEE Consultant suggests that most managers are not always aware of the hidden biases they have when it comes to age, height, race or even marital status amongst others. Taylor further talked about height, weight, gender, and race and even how the employee is similar to the manager may have a great impact on salary earning, raises and even promotion. It has now come to attention that most CEOs in United States are highly offering jobs to men who are 6 feet tall or taller even though research indicates that the general U.S. population of tall men is just about 14.5%. The incident according to my opinion is discriminating most individuals within. The employers who use these hidden biases often influences people of what might be professional by trying to argue out that different communities have different cultures which some are opposite to others. He gives out explanations on how team leader’s desire to have tasks over relationships that is structured to work around interaction biasness. Such incident may negatively distinguish others with fondness of relationship. James Wright who is diversity and inclusion strategist, and who is also a trainer and the speaker witnessed some of the hidden discriminations used by some clients. He came to witness managers giving interviews to gays, lesbians. Some managers see this as human nature but some questions may again arise concerning if he/she has kids or partner. The question about when employees are discussing holiday gatherings, they always talk about bringing together their partners in cool water areas. The implication suggests that one need to be straight. I am suggesting that, with reference to Taylor statements, most clients’ gives out first priority to people with partners unlike to the lesbians and the gays. Wright research states that white men get more promotions vacancies compared to women and when a woman

Thoreau, Henry D, Walden Essay Example for Free

Thoreau, Henry D, Walden Essay Henry David Thoreau, who deals with nature, remains to this day something of a mystery. He was an American essayist, poet, and sensible philosopher, best known for his autobiographical story of life in the woods, WALDEN (1854). Thoreau became one of the leading personalities in New England Transcendentalism. Thoreaus primary genre was essay, and his fascination with his natural surroundings is reflected in many of his writings dealing with totally different subjects. Natural History of Massachusetts includes poetry, describes the Merrimack River, and discusses the best technique for spear fishing. Although he has had more interpreters than any of our other writers on nature, his complex personality has eluded an ever-gathering host of sentimental disciples, whom he would have been the first to spurn , and nearly all his ingenious critics from Lowell and Stevenson to those of his centenary in 1917. He has been regarded as an American Diogenes and a rural Barnum; as a narrow Puritan, as a rebel against Puritanism, as a German-Puritan romanticist; as a sentimentalist; as a poet-naturalist; as a hermit worshiping Nature; as an anarchistic dreamer; as a loafer, Where, amid these bewildering and often equally plausible interpretations, are we to find what he himself called his true centre, if indeed he has one? Obviously, the answer should lie within the twenty volumes of his collected writings; in part, however, it should be revealed by an examination of the influences that were most important in making him what he was. John Thoreau-one of Carlyles sincere, silent fathers of genius, who, in his manufacture of pencils and plumbago, was more intent on excellence than on pecuniary gain-and of Cynthia Dunbar, handsome and spirited, one of the most unceasing talkers ever seen in Concord, whom her staid community was inclined not altogether to approve. His love of nature seems to have been adumbrated in his mother; certainly it was evoked very early, since he tells of the keen impression produced on his imagination, when he was only four or five years old, by the sight of Waldens fair waters and woods, which, he says, for a long time made the drapery of my dreams. Early, too, came the tendency to reverie and the love of solitude, although for some years he lived, like Wordsworth, mainly the life of glad animal movements, wandering over the countryside, to woods, lakes, and rivers-hunting, fishing, berry-picking, boating, swimming. Thoreau was associating with men on other grounds than the raptures of youth in contact with nature; and this habit grew until, at Harvard College, he paid little heed to the curriculum, and He embarked upon a long voyage of unchartered reading that profoundly influenced his outlook on nature and on human life . For the field observations of a student of nature Thoreau was admirably endowed. There was a wonderful fitness, said Emerson, of body and mind. He had in high degree a species of dexterity not uncommon in the Yankee. He understood the relation between sensuous vigour and subtlety and the life of a naturalist: The true man of science, he wrote in the Journal, will know nature better by his finer organization; he will smell, taste, see, hear, feel, better than other men. Accurate perception in the metaphysical as well as the physical sphere he believed to be dependent on a fit body. The whole duty of man is to make to oneself a perfect body, a fit companion for the soul, since the bodily senses are channels through which we may receive ineffable messages-subservient still to moral purposes, auxiliar to divine. This relation between body and soul he was almost incessantly conscious of; certainly he never cultivated body for the sake of body, and, being a good New Englander, had no erotic strain. Nothing was more foreign to his nature than the sensuality of a certain type of vigorous masculinity to be found in all ages, notably in the Renaissance, when poet and painter, as well as philosopher, had ground for saying that not all the snows of Caucasus could avail to allay the fires within me. Driven to choose between body and soul, Thoreau would have had no hesitation: I must confess there is nothing so strange to me as my own body, he wrote in his Journal. I love any other piece of nature, almost, better. That is his view of body as body, but body as minister of the divine he could not value too highly, and, if not of the Renaissance, he was equally not of the Middle Ages. He was indeed all- sentient. Other poets of nature have not been so fortunate. Thoreaus Taking nature as his province, Thoreau studied her faithfully, acquainting himself with her multitudinous facts, her exact rules and laws, her endless diversity and loveliness of form and movement, till he was prone to forget that knowledge of the part was but a means to knowledge of the whole. Yet inwardly he knew and remembered that to attain the true end, to penetrate to the reality beneath the show, he must stir the deeper currents of his own being, rouse himself out of that somnambulism which, according to Carlyle, is what we please to call life. How could he hope to read rightly the holy book of nature if he brought to it nothing better than the unreal light of the dream world in which the ordinary man lives without knowing it-that ordinary man of whom Plato says, dreaming and slumbering in this life, before he will awake here he arrives at the world below, and has his final quietus . Thoreaus subtle and ambiguous synthesis is founded on a fiction. His account of his tax resistance in the essay revises his tax resistance in the world, in his community of Concord. Thoreau tells us he finds in himself an instinct toward the higher, or spiritual, life, and another toward a primitive and savage one. He reverences them both: ‘I love the wild no less than the good. ’ For wildness and goodness must ever be separate. Thoreau repudiates the physical life with the astounding statement— in Walden of all books—‘Nature is hard to be overcome but she must be overcome. ’ In this new context it appears that Nature is abruptly aligned with the feminine, the carnivorous, and the carnal; though a mans spiritual life is ‘startlingly moral’ one is nonetheless susceptible to temptations from the merely physical, or feminine; urges to indulge in a ‘slimy beastly life’ of eating, drinking, and undifferentiated sensuality. Thoreau speaks as a man to other men, in the hectoring tone of a Puritan preacher, warning his readers not against damnation (in which he cannot believe-he is too canny, too Yankee) but against succumbing to their own lower natures: ‘We are conscious of an animal in us, which awakens in proportion as our higher nature slumbers. ’ Sensuality takes many forms but it is all one-one vice. All purity is one. Though sexuality of any kind is foreign to Walden, chastity is evoked as a value, and a chapter which began with an extravagant paean to wildness concludes with a denunciation of the unnamed sexual instincts. ‘I hesitate to say these things, but it is not because of the subject, I care not how obscene my words are, but because I cannot speak of them without betraying my impurity Thoreaus extensive accounts of his house in Walden demonstrate a lively appreciation of issues in current architectural thought. Pinning down his intellectual sources, however, often proves difficult, and it is uncertain whether or not he knew the villa books firsthand. There is some evidence that he was familiar with Downing, albeit at a later date than the Walden experiment. He mentions Downings A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening (1841) and The Fruits and Fruit Trees of North America (1845) in a brief enumeration of books on a friends shelf in 1857, and in a journal entry of 1852, he critiques the notion that one should take up a handful of the earth at your feet paint your house that colour, a conceit that had appeared in Downings writings in 1846 and 1850. Joseph J.  Moldenhauer argues, however, that Thoreaus source was instead William Wordsworths Guide to the Lakes (1810), a copy of which Thoreau owned (the fifth edition, of 1835, is an American compilation), in which the handful of the earth conceit is attributed to Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792) in conversation. Moldenhauer stresses that Thoreaus knowledge of Downing is circumstantial rather than documentary; nonetheless, the circumstantial evidence seems strong, given that Downing was at the height of his popularity and influence at the very moment of Thoreaus 1852 remarks . Elsewhere Thoreaus Nature is unsentimental, existentialist. In ‘Brute Neighbours,’ for instance, Thoreau observes an ant war of nearly Homeric proportions and examines two maimed soldier ants under a microscope; the analogue with the human world is too obvious to be emphasized . Although Thoreau introduces the irreconcilability of man and Nature in Walden, in The Maine Woods (1864) he gives the inscrutability of Nature its fullest treatment. In each of Thoreaus three quests into the forest of Maine he foregrounds an epistemological crisis which ultimately reveals the inscrutability of Nature, and the inability of man, as Melville might suggest, to pierce through the pasteboard mask of Nature. In Ktaadn, Thoreau introduces the epistemological themes that he will develop further in Chesuncook and Allegash and East Branch. Each of these three excursions is an extravagant wandering from civilization out into the wild interior of Maine, and then back to civilization (although it must be noted that none of the three excursions is completely circular: in the first and third journeys. Thoreau and his companions leave from Boston, but only return as far as Bangor; in the second journey Thoreau leaves from Boston and returns to Oldtown, just a bit past Bangor). The central opposition at work in all three excursions is the contrast between civilization and Nature, the tamed and the primitive. The hallmarks of civilization are money, property, politics, and machines, such as the railroad and steamboat; the wilderness features wild animals, tangled plants, bugs, mountains, rivers, and Mount Ktaadn. Ktaadn, the first excursion, takes place in 1846. The themes of Ktaadn are grounded in the relationship between civilized man and primitive Nature. Thoreau sets out from Boston into the wilderness of Maine in order to ascend Mount Ktaadn in an effort to re-establish an original relation with Nature, to push beyond boundaries into the realm of the Indian storm-bird Pomolawho, according to Penobscot legend, lives on Mount Ktaadn-where man and Nature unite and ultimate truths are revealed. He never reaches the summit of Mount Ktaadn, however, and Thoreau makes it clear that Nature remains ultimately inscrutable. Speaking of Ktaadn, Thoreau writes: It was vast, Titanic, and such as man never inhabits. Some part of the beholder, even some vital part, seems to escape through the loose grating of his ribs as he ascends. He is more alone than you can imagine. There is less of substantial thought and fair understanding in him than in the plains where men inhabit. His reason is dispersed and shadowy, more thin and subtle, like the air. Vast, Titanic, inhuman. Nature has got him at disadvantage, caught him alone and pilfers him of some of his divine faculty. She does not smile on him as in the plains. She seems to say sternly, Why came here before your time. This ground is not prepared for you. Thoreau writes: Talk of mysteries! Think of our life in nature, daily to be shown matter, to come in contact with it, rocks, trees, wind on our cheeks. Having sought the unification of man and Nature, and failed. But, just as Thoreau fails to reach the top of Ktaadn, none have gone high enough up the mountain to find the origin of the spring. Thoreaus second journey into the wilderness of Maine occurs in 1853. Thoreau more fully develops a series of oppositions introduced in Ktaadn. In Chesuncook Thoreau explores the contrast between civilization and wilderness, the civilized and the primitive, the present and the past, lower uses of Nature and higher laws, the indiscriminate hunter and the poet, and commodity and discipline. In his excursion, Thoreau wishes to recapture the past-to relive what the Jesuit missionaries experienced when travelling through the primitive wilderness untouched by civilized man-but he is unable to: he is tainted by the corrosive effect of civilization. Thoreau makes this clear central crisis: the destruction of the moose by Thoreaus band of indiscriminate hunters. Framed by suggestive allusions to Mount Ktaadn, Thoreaus participation in the killing of the moose provokes the wrath of Nature against Thoreau, thereby cutting off any chance. Thoreau may have had of succeeding where he failed in Ktaadn: to establish an original relation with Nature, to go beyond boundaries and express truth . In Chesuncook Thoreau laments his only half-willed participation in the destruction of Nature; in A Minor Bird the narrator tries to understand what there is within man that would cause him to silence any song of Nature, whether that song be in-or-out of key. The suggestion in A Minor Bird is that there is some mysterious separation between man and Nature, a disharmony. Thoreau reflects on the relentless, inevitable advance of civilization, and the destruction of Nature, which this advance brings with it. This poses a serious problem, for the Poet, notes Thoreau, and draws power and inspiration from contact with primitive Nature. In the end Thoreau suggests that perhaps man can preserve some of the raw wilderness left in America (through some form of park system or similar venture). This solution is Thoreaus problematic attempt at a mediating compromise between the relentless progress of civilization and the need of the Poet to tap into the inscrutable power within Nature, the Poets muse. In the past, Nature was untouched and available to the Poet; in the present, Nature is quickly receding. Thoreau introduces the idea of Nature as Muse in Chesuncook. Thoreau is doubly-damned: the mythological tablets that only the poet can read are being destroyed by civilization, and the poet himself has been so corrupted by civilization that even he can no longer read the few glowing wood chips that remain. The poet yearns for communication with Nature, but he cannot bridge the gulf, which separates them. In the end, Thoreau symbolically resigns himself to his fate: when hop and Indian Joe pass by Ktaadn on their way back home, they do not even attempt to climb. Thoreau complains testily in his Journal (1852). One needs distance to be able to focus his vision. One needs space and freedom of movement to refocus his vision, keep it unconstrained by familiarity, habit and custom. In Thoreaus view, lack of originality and morning freshness amounts to near blindness. What makes nature nonhuman, but, for that very reason, also a perfect conversationalist is that nature is ever original, lacking intention and memory. Both, in Thoreaus eyes, are socially conditioned and therefore suspect, the first associated with private interest, the second, with the bonds of tradition. Natural existence, on the other hand, is superior to petty concerns and designs, it unfolds spontaneously moment-by-moment, offering itself to man as a pure tonic. Vista and novelty are what Thoreau treasures most in relationships and communication, and these natures would provide amply . Until recently, Thoreaus scientific interests and pursuits were dismissed by critics as amateur and sloppy science coupled with a declined prose style. Only recently, with the 1993 publication of Faith in a Seed—a collection of not just his late natural history essays but also including the first publicat ion of his unfinished manuscripts—has it become apparent that Thoreau had accomplished something important. In Faith, he demonstrated by observation, experimentation and analysis, how 99 percent of forest seeds are dispersed; and how forests change over time, and regenerate after fire or human destruction. Thoreau worked at his familys pencil factory in 1837-38, 1844, and 1849-50. He had a natural gift for mechanics. According to Henry Petroski, Thoreau discovered how to make a good pencil out of inferior graphite by using clay as the binder; this invention improved upon graphite found in New Hampshire in 1821 by Charles Dunbar. Later, Thoreau converted the factory to producing plumbago, used to ink typesetting machines. Frequent contact with minute particles of graphite may have weakened his lungs. He travelled to Quebec once, Cape Cod twice, and Maine three times; these landscapes inspired his excursion essays, A Yankee in Canada, Cape Cod, and The Maine Woods, in which travel intineraries frame his thoughts about geography, history and philosophy. Thoreau was not without his critics. Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson judged Thoreaus endorsement of living alone in natural simplicity, apart from modern society to be a mark of effeminacy: Thoreaus content and ecstasy in living was, we may say, like a plant that he had watered and tended with womanish solicitude; for there is apt to be something unmanly, something almost dastardly, in a life that does not move with dash and freedom, and that fears the bracing contact of the world. In one word, Thoreau was a skulker. He did not wish virtue to go out of him among his fellow-men, but slunk into a corner to hoard it for himself. He left all for the sake of certain virtuous self-indulgences. Stevenson was sickly much of his life, bed-ridden and cared for by his mother and wife, but craved a life of adventure and travel. However, English novelist George Eliot, writing in the Westminster Review, characterized such critics as uninspired and narrow-minded: People—very wise in their own eyes—who would have every mans life ordered according to a particular pattern, and who are intolerant of every existence the utility of which is not palpable to them, may discourage Mr. Thoreau and this episode in his history, as unpractical and dreamy. Throughout the 19th century, Thoreau was dismissed as a cranky provincial, hostile to material progress. In a later era, his devotion to the causes of abolition, Native Americans, and wilderness preservation have marked him as a visionary.

Sickle Cell Disease Essay -- Diseases Health Medical Medicine Essays

Sickle Cell Disease Sickle Cell Disease is an illness that affects people all across the globe. This paper will give a description of the sickness through the discussion of the causes, symptoms, and possible cures. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a "group of inherited red blood cell disorders."(1) These disorders can have various afflictions, such as pain, damage and a low blood count--Sickle Cell Anemia. The overall incidence of SCD is eight out of 100,000 people. However, it is much more widespread in some people. "One out of 600 African Americans and one out of 1,000 to 1, 400 Hispanic Americans" are affected. (2). However, there are other populations who are especially affected, as well. These include, but are not limited to "Arabs, Greeks, Italians, and people from India."(1) As it is plain to see, the disease can affect many different types of people. Now that we know whom this illness should concern, we must discuss what exactly the disease is. "The genetic defect that causes sickle cell anemia affects hemoglobin." (3). Hemoglobin is a constituent of red blood cells. Its job is to take oxygen to all the cells and tissues in the body. "Red blood cells that contain normal hemoglobin are soft and round. Their soft texture enables them to squeeze through the body's small blood vessels."(3) People with SCD, however, have a type of irregular hemoglobin. "A genetic error makes the hemoglobin molecules stick together in a long, rigid rods after they release oxygen. These rods cause the red blood cells to become hard and sickle-shaped, unable to squeeze through tiny blood vessels. The misshapen cells can get stuck in the small blood vessels, causing a blockage that deprives the body's cells and tissues of b... ...ealthy and fulfilling lives. Treatments such the ones mentioned make this a possibility. Also, people affected by the disease can help themselves by living a healthy life which includes eating a proper diet, getting adequate exercise, and reducing stress. As people who are not afflicted by the disease we can do something to help. We can donate blood and bone marrow in hopes of being a match to a suffering patient. This disease does not only affect the African American community, as is popular known, it affects us all. Internet Sources: 1)Sickle Cell Anemia http://www.pediatrics.emory.edu/SICKLE/sicklept.htm 2) Sickle Cell Anemia http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000527.htm 3)New Hope for People with Sickle Cell Anemia , http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/496_sick.html 4)Sickle Cell Anemia, http://www.mamashealth.com/Sickle_Cell.asp

Individual Cultural Variables Role in Inter-Cultural Communication Essay

Individual cultural variables are very important to comprehend intercultural communication. Justify the statement with the help of three individual cultural variables. Solution: The following three individual cultural variables show that these variables have great importance in intercultural communication: Time: Time has great importance in our daily life in communication. But different cultures of the world value it differently. One should be aware of the different perception of time in different cultures in order to communicate effectively. Its importance can be seen in the following points: * People of Asian countries usually like to take nap in the afternoon while in some western countries, they just wake up at that time. * In developed countries like France, America, Canada etc the shops, markets and restaurants remain open for whole night but in developing countries like India, Pakistan etc they just remain opened till midnight mostly. * The developed countries value their time a lot. They consider their time as money. They are mostly straight forward and just try to reach at the point. * Similarly different people also have different view point about the weather. They like different seasons. One should keep in mind the perception of the people about the weather before communicating. Like people in Pakistan usually get hyper because of the hot weather. So, one should talk tactfully in order to keep the communication effective. * People of the Muslim countries usually take a break for prayers. So, while conducting a meeting with a Muslim, a person should keep in mind the prayers timing. * People of the Pakistan don’t follow time strictly on different festivals and occasions like marriages, parties etc. But in America, they usually try to conduct the event right on time. Dress: The dresses of the individuals also tell a great deal about that person and his culture while communicating. Its significance is explained in the following points: * Whenever a person gives a speech in some seminar, it is must for him to wear clean clothes and according to the custom of that country. A good dress always conveys a clear non-verbal message to the recipient. * If you wear the dress according to the culture of the visiting country, this will attract the persons of that country when you communicate with them and create the good reputation of yours in the mind of the people. * We also have to wear the clothes according to the fashion of the society. An up to date person always gets the attention of the people. * In Pakistan, we have four provinces, each province has its own traditional dress style. We should try to wear the clothes according to the culture of that province to win the hearts of that community. * The color of the dress should be chosen with great care and according to the occasion. Like in Pakistan, people usually wear white dress on the funeral ceremony. They don’t like if someone wear colorful dress on the fun eral ceremony. Food: People of the different societies have different tastes for food. The following points show its importance in the communication: * One should be very much careful about the food before going in any country. Like Muslims have to take great care in choosing the HALAL food before eating in any foreign country. * If you are conducting a party for the foreigners, then you should keep in mind their tastes and eating habits. The selection of the dishes should also be according to the guest’s choice. * People in Asian countries eat spicy food while western countries prefer to eat junk food. Similarly pork is forbidden in Middle Eastern countries. It’s very much hard to find beef in India. A person should be well aware of the eating habits of a country before visiting it. * Chinese people like noodles and rice a lot. They mostly use sticks to eat their food. One should also be aware of the eating and table manners of the country before going for any visit. * Some people like to take small bite and eat slow while some people eat fast. Some people eat with right hands while some eat with left hands. So all these things should be kept in mind before having a dinner with a person. This helps a great deal in developing an understanding level.

John’s Termination Essay

This paper is about Mr. John who has been terminated by his boss and the reason behind this termination was the unsatisfactory standard of work that he did. This was really surprising for John as no one had ever objected about the work he did and so he was taken aback when he came to know about the termination. However, it was not entirely the fault of John as he had never been corrected before due to which he did not know about his mistakes. It is always wise for the management to opt for certain steps prior to the termination and even after the termination as it can have adverse affects on the other employees working in the organization. Before terminating John, it was the duty of the management to inform and to warn him about his performance at work as it is not ethical to terminate him in this way. Since the time an employee is hired, it is the responsibility of the human resource department of an organization to look after the employees. Firstly, they must conduct an effective recruitment process and securitizing of employees should be done carefully so that the employee is able to meet the expectations of the job. Once the employee is hired, proper training must be provided, however still if any employee is not capable he should first be warned and should be asked to improve but if he does not show any progress, he must be transferred to some other department or must be given some other job that suits his qualification and experience as termination should always be the last option for the management to opt for. The reason behind this is that termination always leaves a negative impact not just on the employee who has been terminated but on the existing employees as well as they might fear that even they can also be terminated in future. (Leat, 2001).

unit 3 Essay

unit 3 Essay unit 3 Essay Unit 3 E1 Legislation are put inplace because it helps to regulate how people act towards others. If there was no laws put in place, then it would not be easy to claim anything or for you to get any help from the authorities.For example if someone steals your car your only recourse is to fight for it because there was no law passed to say that you are not allowed to steal and so therefore no consequences would take place. There are many laws when working with children and I will talk about the: Childcare Act 2006 Children Act 2004 Data protection act 1989 Equality Act 2010 Health and Safety Act 1974 E2 Childcare Act 2006: The Childcare Act 2006 is an act that is based on the new duties forced upon the local authorities in respect to improving the â€Å"every child matters† outcomes for primary school children. It is the first ever act to be concerned about the early years and childcare. Its aims are to reduce inequalities and wellbeing among young children.â€Å"Setting has to follow the Statutory Framework for the EYFS and the Practice Guidance† Children Act 2004:â€Å"designed to ensure that difference services for children and young people work more effectively together†Tassoni,P (2007 page 116).The Children Act of 2004 gavechildren the right to protection from abuse and the right to inquiries to safeguard their welfare. The Children Act of 2004 was introduced after the tragic death of eight year old Victoria Climbià © in 2000. This resulted to keeping children safe from abuse and that every child matters. This Act helps to insure that childcare setting supports every child by improving their well-being, reducing inequalities and giving them high early years provision services that will benefit them Data protection Act 1989: Data protection Act 1989 was introduced to ensure that data is protected. This has to be done accurately and be kept up to date. It isnot to be kept longer than is necessary, and is not to be transferred to sources than it’s needed to be. This information is given out and kept confidential so that no one has access to it and if it has been accessed then should be done appropriately. â€Å"Prevents breaches of information†Tassoni,P (2007 page 99) . This act requires the setting to have polices on parent consent to share information i.e giving out permissions forms, the storage of data and who can access it and how to have a confidentiality policy. Equality Act 2010: This act was passed so that everyone is treated equally. This act protects people from discrimination in the workplace, and in the wider community. It helps ensurethat there is no discrimination and anyone who does have a problem has a right to say. This act also protects discrimination against persons with disabilities. The moral of this act is to make children aware that they have the right to be treated as an individual and are protected from abuse. This act enables the setting to have polices to challenge discrimination in the setting i.e disability access. In my setting they have an inclusion policy where they provide an environment in which all children are supported and also review their practice and provision to see if they need to make adjustments to help the children reach their full potential. Health and safety at work Act 1974: The health and safety act applies to all work places whatever the business. This act is also for everyone at a work place who is affected by their work activities. This act was passed in parliament to extend the deal with particular hazards and work activities. This legislation supports children as the employers need to ensure the workplace is safe for the children, provide first aid when needed, check the right work equipment is provided and is properly used. This act requires settings to have polices for staffs to carry out risk assessments in the setting and evidence on who monitors it, also to have health and safety representatives in the setting. E3 Children can be hurt, abused, or put at risk regardless of

How to Learn the Russian Alphabet

How to Learn the Russian Alphabet The Russian alphabet is based on Cyrillic and Glagolitic scripts, which were developed from Byzantine Greek in order to facilitate the spread of Christianity during the 9th and 10th centuries. Some letters in the modern Russian alphabet look familiar to English speakers - Е, Ð £, К, Ð  - while other letters do not resemble any characters in the English alphabet. Russian Alphabet Sounds The Russian alphabet is relatively easy to learn thanks to its principle of one letter per sound. This principle means that most phonemes (sounds that convey meaning) are represented by their own letters. The spelling of Russian words typically reflects all of the sounds that are part of that word. (This will get more complicated when we move onto allophones- variations of possible pronunciations.) Get to know the Russian alphabet by studying all three columns below. The first column provides the Russian letter, the second column provides an approximate pronunciation (using English characters), and the third column gives an idea of what the letter sounds like, using an example from an English word. Russian Letter Pronunciation Closest English Sound , a Ah or aah Far, lamb , B Boy , V Vest , Gh Guest , D Door E, e Yeh Yes , Yoh York , Zh pleasure, beige , Z Zoo , E Meet , Y Toy , K Kilo , L Love , M Mop , N No , O Morning , P Pony , R (rolled) , S Song , T Train , Ooh Boo , F Fun , H Loch , Ts Ditzy , Ch Cherish , Sch Shhh , Sh (softer than ) Shoe , hard sign (non-vocalized) n/a , Uhee no equivalent sound , soft sign (non-vocalized) n/a , Aeh Aerobics , Yu You , Ya Yard Once you have learned the Russian alphabet, you should be able to read most Russian words, even if you don’t know their meaning. Stressed and Unstressed Vowels The next step is to learn how Russian words are stressed, which simply means which vowel in the word is emphasized.  Russian letters behave differently under stress and are pronounced more distinctly  according to their alphabet sound. Unstressed vowels are reduced or merged. This difference is not reflected in the spelling of Russian words, which can be confusing to beginner learners. While there are several rules governing the way unstressed letters are pronounced, the easiest way to learn is to expand your vocabulary as much as possible, naturally acquiring a sense of stressed vowels along the way.

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen - Essay Example Bennets] views of domestic happiness were overthrown† (Austen 358). Mr. Bennet hides behind his irony: â€Å"†¦ you [Mrs. Bennet] are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley may like you the best of the party† (Austen 3). At the beginning relationship of Elizabeth, who is as sharp-tongued as her father is, and Darcy also lack respect. In short, meeting at a ball, she finds him cold, proud and arrogant which she concludes after the refusal to dance: â€Å"I could easily forgive HIS pride, if he had not mortified MINE† (Austen 26). Meanwhile, Elizabeth is not good enough for him: â€Å"she is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt ME† (Austen 14). Even though some tension appears between them, later it changes. Initially it seems that there are too many gaps between both couples. The most fundamental virtue for any type of relationship is respect but it can be gained in certain situations. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet failed it: â€Å"Your mother will never see you again if you do NOT marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you DO† (Austen 171). At first Lizzy also has little respect to Darcy because of "objections which made him prevent his friends marrying her sister †¦ and the unfeeling manner in which he had mentioned Mr. Wickham, his cruelty towards whom he had not attempted to deny" (Austen 294). But the proposal at Hunsford is a crucial moment of a change in their story because Darcy’s emotions occur to be stronger than his pride, and he takes a chance to explain himself in the letter written for her. Additionally, Elizabeth’s refusal awakes humility in him and makes him get sure that she is not hunting for his money. As a result, they both find compati bility which Lizzys parents lack because Mr. Bennet cares for personalities of her daughters couples more than their financial state that is Mrs. Bennets priority. Furthermore, to

Public Relations in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Public Relations in Business - Essay Example " According to two American PR professionals Scott M. Cutlip and Allen H. Center, "PR is a planned effort to influence opinion through good character and responsible performance based upon mutual satisfactory two-way communication". Corporations use marketing public relations (MPR) to convey information about the products they manufacture or services they provide to potential customers to support their direct sales efforts. Typically, they support sales in the short and long term, establishing and burnishing the corporation's branding for a strong, ongoing market. Corporations also use public-relations as a vehicle to reach legislators and other politicians, seeking favorable tax, regulatory, and other treatment, and they may use public relations to portray themselves as enlightened employers, in support of human-resources recruiting programs. Non-profit organizations, including schools and universities, hospitals, and human and social service agencies, use public relations in support of awareness programs, fund-raising programs, staff recruiting, and to increase patronage of their services. Politicians use public relations to attract votes and raise money, and, when successful at the ballot box, to promote and defend their service in office, with an eye to the next election or, at career's end, to their legacy. PR has had many definitions over... Typically, they support sales in the short and long term, establishing and burnishing the corporation's branding for a strong, ongoing market. Corporations also use public-relations as a vehicle to reach legislators and other politicians, seeking favorable tax, regulatory, and other treatment, and they may use public relations to portray themselves as enlightened employers, in support of human-resources recruiting programs. Non-profit organizations, including schools and universities, hospitals, and human and social service agencies, use public relations in support of awareness programs, fund-raising programs, staff recruiting, and to increase patronage of their services. Politicians use public relations to attract votes and raise money, and, when successful at the ballot box, to promote and defend their service in office, with an eye to the next election or, at career's end, to their legacy. PR has had many definitions over the years and since its early boom days of the 1980s has almost entirely redefined itself. This is probably because most clients these days are far too media-savvy to think that fluffy ideas and champagne parties constitute a good media service (of course this is a good thing, but we do still like a good champagne party). PR these days is often misunderstood, and it's probably the fault of the PR industry itself that most people aren't sure where PR is supposed to stop and marketing, advertising, branding and all the other media services begin. Put very simply, good PR encourages the media (newspapers, magazines, TV and radio) to say good things about your product/service or whatever it is that you want to promote so that more people buy your

Diversity in Work and Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diversity in Work and Organisation - Essay Example It must change to reflect the said diversity and in so doing, partially contribute towards the amelioration of cross-cultural, transnational and cross-linguistic paradigms (Hon and Brunner, 2000; Grin and Korth, 2005; Morrison, 2006). If they are to effectively perform within the bounds of multicultural societies and ethnically diverse markets, organizations must hire a diverse pool of talented people who bring skills such as language and cultural expertise to the equation. Changing demographic realties, whether on the local or the global level, have brought a plethora of challenges and opportunities to the fore. As regards opportunities, people who previously have been denied the opportunity for full development of their talents may achieve greater opportunities. However, these opportunities to minorities and diversity have been created through struggle, particularly opposition from the dominant majority. To alleviate these issues, organisations commonly talk about implementing diversity programs and other initiatives to increase understanding of different cultures and to help acclimate foreign individuals into society and, herein, lies the greatest challenge (Hon and Brunner, 2000; Grin and Korth, 2005; Morrison, 2006). The challenge to the positive and constructive exploitation of the opportunities which diversity promises lies in the management of diversity through the adoption of employee diversity training programmes, ultimately lending to the de velopment of an organisation's human resources. While the majority of Western companies have openly expressed their commitment to diversity management within an HRD context, Morrison (2006) argues that commitment has been largely limited to rhetoric, as opposed to action and HR training. Diversity rhetoric, as opposed to action, abounds. This does not imply, however, that the rhetoric is without value or does not have the potentially to constructively inform the design of diversity training programmes. As Edelman, Riggs, and Drita (2001) point out, the diversity rhetoric which pervades management and HR journals positively directs organisations towards the management of diversity, the value of diversity and the real-time benefits which organisations may accrue from adopting flexible management styles which are willing to defer to the interests of individuals, and able to resolve new types of conflicts that arise from various cultural backgrounds. Moreover, this new management style needs to be supportive of various lifestyles, able to match different types of people to appropriate jobs, and willing to accommodate different methods of accomplishing work and evaluating people (Edelman, Riggs and Drita, 2001). Diversity rhetoric has, in some cases, translated into a recipe for action. Companies have begun providing diversity training, particularly to managers. As early as 1991, a study of 406 organizations showed that 63% provided diversity training for managers, 50% provided a statement on diversity from top management, 39% provided diversity training for employees, and 31% had a diversity task force (Winterle, 1992). According to Gilbert and Ivancevich (2000), as organisations and societies have become

Analysis Of Slumdog Millionaire Film Studies Essay

Analysis Of Slumdog Millionaire Film Studies Essay In this assignment I will be describing the structure and the ownership of the UK film industry and exploring the production, distribution and the exhibition of Slumdog Millionaire. I will be also looking at the relationship between films and their production contexts and the relationship between audiences and films. Danny Boyle, a British director, directed the film, Slumdog Millionaire. It was about Jamal, who was Dev Patel, grew up in the slums, who then becomes a contestant in Who Becomes a Millionaire. The events that happen when he was young becomes back to life, when he is being asked questions in the game show. When people watch the movie everyone will have their own interpretation of what the outcome of the story will be. The first half of the film, the colour, style, and subject matter felt reminiscent of City of God, but Danny Boyles distinct shots choices and humour separates the film above the rest. The second half of the film does slow down a bit and the fairy tale ending makes you feel good inside, but it doesnt always bring critics accolades. The bit that attracted the viewers the most was the cultural and social issues highlighted throughout the film. The poverty, violence caused by poverty, and religious discrimination was very prevalent throughout the film. Danny Boyle chose certain shots to show the poverty and desperation of the people of India, without any dialogue he kept the social and cultural context all-visual. Some parts of the film were from a Hollywood style, where they had artists from America, M.I.A. The movie showed some negative aspects of India, where they were slums, poverty, prostitution and robbery. The young boys resorting to violence for food and shelter becomes at times heroic. Young children finding their way to survive and being forced to mature long before their time. India in the past 10 years has drastically changed the countrys economic standing growing the middle class from the rise of industry. TALK ABOUT BOYS AND GIRLS The characteristics of Inde Films are: They are largely driven, they relate individual to a wider social/cultural background, narrative are left often, some do/some dont have closure, there is an emphasis on a documentary style and photography, they deal with real current social issues, narratives can be circular cut up back to front and sometimes simple too, they often deny generic expectation, and independent films tend to have lower budgets, lesser or unknown stars, and they are shot on location. The British and the French were the ones who created the equipment that were needed to make a movie. After the World War happened, the British had changed, where they couldnt make any more movies. The American had a chance to produce quality movies and produce more. Vertical Integration is a style of management control. It is a process of steps in the production, distribution and exhibition of the movie product that are then owned by a company. The big 5 were: Warner, MGM, Paramount, 20th Century Fox and R.KO. They are now: Disney, 20th Century Fox, Universal, Paramount, Columbia, and Warner Brothers. The five owned their own studios, distribution divisions, and theatres. They also signed contracts with actors, actresses, and other filmmaking personnel. They had the scriptwriting, filming, production, and the distribution of a movie. The Little Three are: Universal Pictures, Columbia, and United Studios. The Little 3 owned few or no theatres, so there was no built in guarantee that the films that they made would be shown. Each of them lacked one of the three elements required in vertical integration owning their own theatres. The casting of Slumdog Millionaire constructed and targeted towards different audience segments by looking at the most of the famous Bollywood Stars in India, Anil Kapoor who is the Millionaire host in the film. Anil Kapoor is a famous Indian Actor who appears in most famous Bollywood films. Slumdog Millionaire was Anil Kapoors first role in an international film. Frieda Pinto, is another famous Indian actor, she was starred at Latika. Before she was starred in Slumdog Millionaire, she was modelling for a company called Elite Model Management India for two years. Frieda had won eight Oscars for the film. Her life was transformed as she embarked on a promotional tour round the world, staying in five-star hotels and being driven by chauffeurs. Irfan Khan is an Indian Actor in film, television and theatre. In the movie, Slumdog Millionaire, Irfan Khan has a role of being a police inspector, who he investigates if Jamal cheated in the game show or telling the truth. A R Rahman produced m ostly all of the Bollywood soundtracks. Slumdog Millionaire at times sounds like a mixture of random pieces that dont have much to do with each other. The soundtracks were created with specific visuals in mind. The song, O Saya was one of the two nominated tracks for Best Song at the Oscars, and the other winner being Jai Ho. The past is genuine with rich sounds mirroring the Mumbai cityscape. Jai ho is an essential Rahman track, completed with his favourite vocalist, Sukhvinder Singh. In scene 5 M.I.A make an appearance in Paper Planes, the track is relaxed and carefree. In the first scene A R Rahman uses M.I.A to sing, from Hollywood, distinct an American audience. The soundtrack is really important to India. Cross Media Ownership is where a company owns different media in press. This is terrible for Democracy, there is no incentive for the reporters to investigate and get the story, since the ownership alone decides what news is and what isnt and there is no competition for viewers/readers. It is important because it allows the movie and the companies to get more attention by the audiences. If they wanted to watch a movie they would have to spend money to see it, which will give more money to the company. The slums kids had enjoyed the experience of the movie. The slum kids didnt have to act, they just had to be natural in front of the camera. The slums lived on the side of the rail tracks, which were made out of plastic sheets with tinned roofs. After their movie had been successful, they were invited to the Oscars where they were being interviewed, meeting Hollywood celebrities and they could walk on the red carpet. The movie was to show the viewers how they were living in such conditions in India. In conclusion, the audiences were attracted to the Hollywood film style, and werent not paying attention to the European film style. The European film style had to be changed so more viewers could watch it. Hollywood was high up in the market, where they could afford to make 3D films.

Characterization in Hamlet :: essays research papers

â€Å"In some respects we can know fictional characters even better than we know people.† The author of Literature, Structure, Sound, and Sense makes an important point about fictional characters. An author can â€Å"make† or â€Å"break† a story by how they portray the characters as well as how relatable they are. An author can also make a story interesting by using different types of characters, as well as following the three principles of a good character. Shakespeare uses these concepts in Hamlet to brilliantly display his characters and allow readers to relate to each of them. The protagonist in this play is Hamlet. Hamlet is a character presented indirectly, because readers are not told explicitly who Hamlet is. Throughout the story readers learn new things about him. Hamlet even tells other characters in the story that there is more to him than they know. Even at the end of the story readers may not feel like they completely understand Hamlet. Hamlet is also a round character. Hamlet is a very complex individual, who is philosophical as well as contemplative. Readers see many sides of Hamlet, from his â€Å"love† with Ophelia in the beginning and then his carefree approach to her later, as well as his passionate fight for revenge over his father’s death. Hamlet also develops during the entire play. Readers at first see Hamlet’s disbelief when confronted by the ghost but through some investigating, mainly the play used to prove Claudius’ guilt, Hamlet finally comes to realize that his uncle really did kill his father. Hamlet also follows the three principles of a good character: consistent, motivated, and plausible. Hamlet is consistent throughout the whole story. Even when readers see him change and develop, it is because of a significant event in the story. An example of this is the change in actions towards Ophelia. Hamlet starts out treating Ophelia lovingly, but because of her rudeness to him he starts to back off. He is also motivated, as he attempts to find his father’s killer and seek revenge. Hamlet is also a plausible character. He is not completely removed from human nature, as readers see him struggle with emotions and revenge. He also is not the â€Å"perfect† human as he is subject to rage and impulses. This character is essential to this story because he is the protagonist. Without Hamlet there is no story.